{"id":1149,"date":"2008-09-15T20:39:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-15T20:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nativu.org\/?p=1149"},"modified":"2024-11-17T17:50:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-17T17:50:19","slug":"chateau-de-la-tozza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nativu.org\/?p=1149","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e2teau de la Tozza"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Avant d’arriver au village de Patrimonio, en venant de Bastia, se trouve un gros rocher : A Tozza. Sur ce rocher se trouvait jadis un ch\u00e2teau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Du sommet du rocher o\u00f9 se trouve une construction carr\u00e9e, on est face \u00e0 un panorama extraordinaire : toute la plaine du Nebbiu (de Patrimonio \u00e0 Oletta) avec vue sur une partie du golfe de Saint Florent et sur les strette de Patrimonio seul passage vers la mer. On comprend alors la situation strat\u00e9gique de ce lieu et la cause de la construction d’un ch\u00e2teau qui a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le non n\u00e9gligeable dans l’histoire de la corse au Moyen-Age et dont on trouve mention dans les archives de G\u00eanes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Un mur d’enceinte \u00e9pousait la forme du rocher et en faisait le tour. On en retrouve des sections en divers endroits. Ce mur, b\u00e2ti au mortier de chaux, avait une \u00e9paisseur de 2m25 \u00e0 2m40 environ. On acc\u00e9dait au ch\u00e2teau par une porte ferm\u00e9e par un pont levis dont on a trouv\u00e9 les traces. Le donjon subsiste sur 4m de haut. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9 contre le mur d’enceinte puisque son quatri\u00e8me c\u00f4t\u00e9 est constitu\u00e9 par ce mur m\u00eame.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Que disent les archives de G\u00eanes sur ce ch\u00e2teau ? Au XII\u00e8me et XIII\u00e8me si\u00e8cles les Avogari \u00ab\u00a0occup\u00e8rent la Pietra de Patrimonio avec toute cette vall\u00e9e…\u00a0\u00bb En 1324 le souverain aragonais Jacques II r\u00e9investit Nicolo Doria dans son ancien fief, le castel de Patrimonio. En 1348 Patrimonio est aux mains des G\u00e9nois (enregistrement de la pr\u00e9sence d’un ch\u00e2telain envoy\u00e9 de G\u00eanes \u00e0 sa garnison). La volont\u00e9 g\u00e9noise de prendre solidement possession de l’important ch\u00e2teau de Patrimonio est attest\u00e9e par la r\u00e9paration des d\u00e9penses ordinaires faites en juin 1349 (800 lires sont pr\u00e9vues). En mai 1349, le ch\u00e2telain est Nicolo di Bavari avec un salaire annuel de 85 lires et 15 arbal\u00e9triers pay\u00e9s 4 lires par mois. En avril 1350, c’est Leonardo de Medianocte avec un salaire annuel de 120 lires et 11 hommes \u00e0 5 lires par mois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(Ces recherches sur le ch\u00e2teau de la Tozza, nous les devons au regrett\u00e9 Jos\u00e9 Arena)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Avant d’arriver au village de Patrimonio, en venant de Bastia, se trouve un gros rocher : A Tozza. Sur ce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[22,20,21],"class_list":["post-1149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire","tag-chateau","tag-histoire","tag-moyen-age"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nativu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nativu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nativu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nativu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nativu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1149"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nativu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1696,"href":"https:\/\/www.nativu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1149\/revisions\/1696"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nativu.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nativu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nativu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nativu.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}